FBU-2015-02-13
Date of Interview
2-13-2015
Interview Location
St. Louis, MO
Length of Interview
142:16
Date of Birth
1970
Gender
Male
Religion and/or Ethnicity
None Given
Description
Grew up in Zvornik and was the youngest of three boys and had a younger sister. He went to school with both Bosniaks and Serbs, and had many Serbian friends. After completing high school in Zvornik, he entered the University of Tuzla to study chemistry after completing one year of compulsory military service in 1989. He remembers a good Serb friend calling him a Turk, and noticing signs that war was going to happen. In 1992, He went home to get his parents because he know that the war would start soon. The Serbs overtook Zvornik in one day on April 6th, 1992. His family house was two iles from the city center, and they quickly moved to the village of Kula Grad. They then travelled to Tuzla and stayed in his dorm room. One of his brothers was separated and was murdered. He, along with his father and brother’s, joined the Bosnian Army. He had some education so he was involved in logistics, and spent most of the war in an outpost on Majevica. His other family members stayed in Zivinice. By 1993, all of Bosnia was surrounded so everyone came to Tuzla. The winter of 93-94 was the worst because of famine and food shortages. Black market flour was being cut with gypsym and people would get very ill. No one had any food and there was none to share. He remembers the first groups of Srebrenica survivors coming out of the woods and this occurred regularly for months. The Serbs bombed a refugee camps with improvised explosives using airplanes. He remarks that humor is a way to escape horrible reality. He stayed in Zagreb from June- September 1996, but refugees were taken advantage of and the Croatian police were especially cruel. He then got a visa and came to St. Louis. It was very hard to find work at first, and the first two months felt like a century. He found work at a printing company, but after the company closed he went back to school and got a Bachelors and Masters in Computer Science. He is a software engineer at Mercy Hospital. He had learned some English in Bosnia during the war, and picked up the language because he served as an unofficial translator for his community. He wishes the UN and International community could’ve had toold to stop nationalist leaders earlier.
Keywords
Kula Grad, Srebrenica, Bosnian army, JNA, Seige, Shelling, Bombing, Famine, Ethnic cleansing, Student, University
Pre-War Residence
Zvornik, Tuzla
Wartime Residence
Tuzla, Živinice, Majevica
First Country of Residence
Croatia
First US Residence
St. Louis, MO
Document Type
Oral History
Collection
Fontbonne University
Digital Format
MP3, MP4
Digital Publisher
Center for Bosnian Studies
City
St. Louis, MO
Copyright Note
These oral histories are made available by the Center for Bosnian Studies for research, educational, scholarly, and/or creative purposes only. All uses should adhere to the principle of fair use established under Section 107 of Title 17 the 1976 Copyright Act. More on fair use is available here: https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/.